four-place / tritransitive surface frame
English often packages the 4th participant as PP or clause; other Groups (Case, 把, Double-o, applicatives, MeasureP) spell the same geometry differently. Calquing EN argument shape into JA/FR/DE yields stiff chrome.
English en
four-place / tritransitive surface frame
Grammar
English often packages the 4th participant as PP or clause
Note
From Grant’s four-place Grok notes — how syntax works across those languages.
Compensations recorded: re_package_for_locale, keep_event_sense_constant.
Related: geometry vs packaging (3+1 / 1+3 / 2+2); MeasureP unit U as inner argument.
Sites: krazytogobox, causative-cooking.